From Equality to Decline

The twentieth century was, by any serious measure, the age of the lowest inequality in the history of mankind. Several distinct forces brought this about. First, there was the general…

Civilization vs. Power

I cannot resist a brief digression on the endlessly repeated question of whether we are “part of the West,” whether we “belong to the West,” and similar formulations. Much of…

Power and competence

Although I write about it frequently, I continue to receive questions about how power, financial, and cultural elites maintain their position. The persistence of these questions suggests that my earlier…